{"id":2496,"date":"2026-07-08T07:49:14","date_gmt":"2026-07-08T07:49:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ceclexis.com\/?page_id=2496"},"modified":"2026-07-10T05:43:50","modified_gmt":"2026-07-10T05:43:50","slug":"%e5%9b%bd%e5%88%ab%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97-%e5%85%b7%e4%bd%93%e9%a1%b5-%e9%98%bf%e6%a0%b9%e5%bb%b7","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ceclexis.com\/en\/%e5%9b%bd%e5%88%ab%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97-%e5%85%b7%e4%bd%93%e9%a1%b5-%e9%98%bf%e6%a0%b9%e5%bb%b7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u56fd\u522b\u6307\u5357-\u5177\u4f53\u9875-\u963f\u6839\u5ef7"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2496\" class=\"elementor elementor-2496\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-314390fe e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"314390fe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27c480ca e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"27c480ca\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a0ca9ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2a0ca9ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u56fd\u522b\u6307\u5357\uff5c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u70b9<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7a3e0b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b7a3e0b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c8767c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1c8767c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b8d9cc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1b8d9cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ea6fb3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9ea6fb3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u524d \u8a00<\/strong><\/p><p>\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5316\u6df1\u5165\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u591a\u56fd\u62d3\u5c55\u4e1a\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u8de8\u5883\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u89c4\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u590d\u6742\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e3a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u643a\u624b\u5168\u740350\u4f59\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e08\uff08\u5747\u83b7\u94b1\u4f2f\u65af\u3001The Legal 500\u6216\u540c\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u63a8\u8350\uff09\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u7f16\u64b0\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7100\u4e07\u5b57\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u52b3\u52a8\u7528\u5de5\u5408\u89c4\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u70b9\u3002<\/p><p>\u672c\u6587\u520a\u8f7d\u4e86<strong>\u963f\u6839\u5ef7<\/strong>\u52b3\u52a8\u7528\u5de5\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u70b9\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002<\/p><p><strong>01 \u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u6982\u8ff0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Overview of the Labor Law System<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>1.\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb Legal System<\/strong><\/p><p>\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5b9e\u884c\u5927\u9646\u6cd5\u7cfb\uff0c\u5176\u96c7\u4f63\u5173\u7cfb\u53d7\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u5baa\u6cd5\u6846\u67b6\u7ba1\u8f96\u3002<\/p><p>Argentina operates under a civil law system in which employment relations are governed by a comprehensive statutory and constitutional framework.<\/p><p><strong>2.\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u673a\u6784 Resources and Agencies<\/strong><\/p><p>\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c14\u4e4b\u4e8c\u6761\uff08Article 14 bis\uff09\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5982\u516c\u5e73\u62a5\u916c\u3001\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c\u3001\u514d\u906d\u4efb\u610f\u89e3\u96c7\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u7ed3\u793e\u4e0e\u96c6\u4f53\u8c08\u5224\u6743\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5baa\u6cd5\u539f\u5219\u6307\u5bfc\u7740\u6210\u6587\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0e\u9002\u7528\u3002<\/p><p>The National Constitution, through Article 14 bis, establishes fundamental labor rights such as fair remuneration, equal pay for equal work, protection against arbitrary dismissal, unionization and collective bargaining rights, and access to social security. These constitutional principles guide the interpretation and application of statutory labor law.<\/p><p><strong>02 \u96c7\u4f63\u8d44\u683c\u4e0e\u7528\u5de5\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Employment Qualifications and Classification<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>1.\u96c7\u4f63\u5e74\u9f84 Employment Age<\/strong><\/p><p>\u4f9d\u7167\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u672a\u6ee116\u5c81\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u4e0d\u5f97\u53d7\u96c7\uff0c\u60df\u7ecf\u52b3\u52a8\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u5173\u4e8b\u5148\u660e\u786e\u6388\u6743\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6216\u827a\u672f\u6d3b\u52a8\u9664\u5916\u3002<\/p><p>Under Argentine law, children under the age of 16 may not be employed, except for cultural or artistic activities expressly authorized in advance by the labor authority.<\/p><p><strong>2.\u5916\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7528\u5de5\u8d44\u8d28 Qualifications for Foreign Employers<\/strong><\/p><p>\u5916\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5982\u672a\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u8bbe\u7acb\u672c\u5730\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u76f4\u63a5\u96c7\u7528\u5458\u5de5\u3002<\/p><p>Foreign businesses are not allowed to hire employees directly in Argentina without establishing a local presence.<\/p><p><strong>3.\u96c7\u4f63\u7c7b\u578b Classification of Employment<\/strong><\/p><p>\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c23\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u51e1\u7531\u4e2a\u4eba\u4eb2\u81ea\u3001\u4ee5\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5728\u4ed6\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u5185\u6216\u53d7\u4ed6\u4eba\u6307\u6325\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u8005\uff0c\u63a8\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p><p>Article 23 of the Employment Contract Law establishes a presumption of employment whenever services are rendered personally, on a regular basis, and within the organization or under the direction of another.<\/p><p><strong>4.\u5916\u7c4d\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005 Foreign Workers<\/strong><\/p><p>\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5916\u7c4d\u4eba\u5458\u5c31\u4e1a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u914d\u989d\u6216\u4eba\u6570\u9650\u5236\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4e2a\u4eba\u6301\u6709\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5c45\u7559\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5373\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u8058\u7528\u5916\u7c4d\u5458\u5de5\u3002<\/p><p>Argentina does not impose quotas or numerical restrictions on the employment of foreign nationals. Companies are free to hire foreign workers as long as the individual holds valid residence and work authorization.<\/p><p>\u53d6\u5f97\u5de5\u4f5c\u7b7e\u8bc1\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p><p>There are two main pathways of obtaining a working visa.<\/p><p>\u4e00\u65e6\u83b7\u51c6\uff0c\u5916\u7c4d\u5458\u5de5\u5728\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u300b\u9879\u4e0b\u4eab\u6709\u4e0e\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5458\u5de5\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u3001\u533b\u7597\u8986\u76d6\u3001\u5de5\u4f1a\u6743\u5229\u4ee5\u53ca\u9063\u6563\u5f85\u9047\u3002<\/p><p>Once authorized, foreign employees are entitled to the same protections and obligations as Argentine workers under the Employment Contract Law, including equal pay, social security, health coverage, union rights, and severance.<\/p><p><strong>03 \u62db\u8058\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Recruitment and Employment Contracts<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>1.\u80cc\u666f\u8c03\u67e5 Background Examination<\/strong><\/p><p>\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\uff0c\u5c1a\u65e0\u4e13\u95e8\u3001\u5168\u9762\u89c4\u8303\u5165\u804c\u524d\u80cc\u666f\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u6210\u6587\u6cd5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u6e90\u81ea\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cd\u6b67\u89c6\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p><p>In Argentina, there is no comprehensive statute specifically regulating pre-employment background checks. However, employers must comply with general principles derived from labor law, the Personal Data Protection Law and anti-discrimination provisions.<\/p><p>\u96c7\u4e3b\u53ef\u81ea\u884c\u5b9e\u65bd\u80cc\u666f\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u6216\u59d4\u6258\u4e13\u4e1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u53d6\u5f97\u5e94\u8058\u8005\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u3002<\/p><p>Employers may carry out background checks directly or engage a specialized third party, provided that the applicant\u2019s informed consent is obtained.<\/p><p><strong>2.\u5408\u540c\u7c7b\u578b Contract Types<\/strong><\/p><p>\u6839\u636e\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u5408\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p><p>Under Argentine law, the following contractual modalities are allowed:<\/p><p>\u2022 \u4e0d\u5b9a\u671f\u5408\u540c<\/p><p>\u00a0 Indefinite-term contracts.<\/p><p>\u2022 \u5b9a\u671f\u5408\u540c<\/p><p>\u00a0 Fixed-term contracts.<\/p><p>\u2022 \u4e34\u65f6\u5408\u540c<\/p><p>\u00a0 Temporary contracts.<\/p><p>\u2022 \u5b63\u8282\u6027\u5408\u540c<\/p><p>\u00a0 Seasonal contracts.<\/p><p>\u2022 \u517c\u804c\u5408\u540c<\/p><p>\u00a0 Part-time contracts.<\/p><p><strong>3.\u8bd5\u7528\u671f Probationary Period<\/strong><\/p><p>\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\uff0c\u8bd5\u7528\u671f\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u671f\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u3002\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8bd5\u7528\u671f\u4e3a\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u524d\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ec5\u4ee5\u63d0\u524d15\u5929\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ec8\u6b62\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u4e14\u65e0\u9700\u652f\u4ed8\u9063\u6563\u8d39\u3002<\/p><p>The probationary period in Argentina applies only to indefinite-term contracts. The statutory probationary period is the first six months of the employment relationship. During this time, the employer may terminate the contract with only 15 days\u2019 prior notice and without severance.<\/p><p>\u96c6\u4f53\u8c08\u5224\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8bd5\u7528\u671f\u7684\u671f\u9650\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p><p>Collective bargaining agreements may establish different durations of the probationary period.<\/p><p><strong>04 \u5de5\u4f5c\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Working Standards<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>1.\u85aa\u916c Remuneration<\/strong><\/p><p>\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\uff0c\u62a5\u916c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u6708\u85aa\u52a0\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u7684\u7b2c13\u85aa\u6784\u6210\u3002<\/p><p>In Argentina, remuneration is generally structured around a monthly salary plus a mandatory 13th salary.<\/p><p>\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5b9a\u671f\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u96c6\u4f53\u8c08\u5224\u534f\u8bae\u89c4\u5b9a\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fd8\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6309\u8d44\u5386\u9012\u589e\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u5956\u91d1\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u989d\u5916\u652f\u4ed8\u3002<\/p><p>The statutory minimum wage is set periodically at the national level by a national council. Furthermore, collective bargaining agreements provide for minimum wage scales, and in many cases, they also establish seniority-based increments, productivity bonuses, or other additional payments.<\/p><p>\u5de5\u8d44\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9a\u671f\u4e14\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u671f\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u652f\u4ed8\u3002<\/p><p>Salaries must be paid periodically and after the end of the work period.<\/p><p><strong>2.\u6cd5\u5b9a\u798f\u5229\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c Statutory Benefits and Social Security<\/strong><\/p><p>\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u81ea\u5165\u804c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u8d77\u5fc5\u987b\u7eb3\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u4f53\u7cfb\u767b\u8bb0\u3002\u8be5\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u96c7\u4e3b\u4e0e\u5458\u5de5\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u7f34\u8d39\u3002<\/p><p>Employees in Argentina must be enrolled in the national social security system from the first day of employment. The system is financed by mandatory contributions from both employers and employees.<\/p><p>\u9664\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7f34\u8d39\u5916\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u5411\u79c1\u8425\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u6295\u4fdd\u804c\u4e1a\u98ce\u9669\u4fdd\u9669\uff0c\u4ee5\u8986\u76d6\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\u4e0e\u804c\u4e1a\u75c5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5458\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u4eba\u5bff\u4fdd\u9669\u3002<\/p><p>In addition to these contributions, employers must hire an Occupational Risk Insurance with a private insurance company, covering workplace accidents and occupational illnesses, and also provide mandatory life insurance for employees.<\/p><p><strong>3.\u5de5\u65f6 Working Hours<\/strong><\/p><p>\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u9650\u4e3a\u6bcf\u65e59\u5c0f\u65f6\u3001\u6bcf\u546848 \u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u591c\u73ed\uff0821:00\u81f36:00\uff09\u4e0a\u9650\u4e3a7\u5c0f\u65f6\uff1b\u5728\u4e0d\u536b\u751f\u6216\u5371\u9669\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0a\u9650\u4e3a\u6bcf\u65e56\u5c0f\u65f6\u3001\u6bcf\u546836\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e25\u683c\u7981\u6b62\u52a0\u73ed\u3002\u7ecf\u7406\u4e0e\u8463\u4e8b\u4e0d\u53d7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p><p>The statutory working time in Argentina is capped at 9 hours per day and 48 hours per week. Night shifts (between 9:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m.) are restricted to 7 hours, while in insalubrious or hazardous activities the maximum is 6 hours per day and 36 hours per week, with overtime strictly prohibited. Managers and directors are exempt from these restrictions.<\/p><p><strong>4.\u4f11\u606f\u4e0e\u4f11\u5047 Rest and Leave<\/strong><\/p><p>\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d4b\u4e88\u5458\u5de5\u6bcf\u65e5\u4eab\u6709\u8fde\u7eed12\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u4f11\u606f\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u81ea\u4e0a\u4e00\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u7ed3\u675f\u81f3\u4e0b\u4e00\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u95f4\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u5468\u81f3\u5c11\u8fde\u7eed35\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u4f11\u606f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u81ea\u5468\u516d13:00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u81f3\u5468\u65e524:00\u3002<\/p><p>Argentine law entitles employees to a daily rest period of 12 consecutive hours between the end of one workday and the start of the next, as well as a weekly rest of at least 35 consecutive hours, which generally begins at 1:00 p.m. on Saturday and extends through midnight on Sunday.<\/p><p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u4eab\u6709\u5e26\u85aa\u5e74\u4f11\u5047\uff0c\u5176\u5929\u6570\u968f\u8d44\u5386\u800c\u5b9a\u3002<\/p><p>In addition, employees are entitled to paid annual vacation leave\u3002<\/p><p><strong>05 \u804c\u4e1a\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u7279\u522b\u4fdd\u62a4<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Occupational Health and Special Protection<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>1.\u804c\u4e1a\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168 Occupational Health and Security<\/strong><\/p><p>\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u987b\u4f9d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u300b\u300a\u804c\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u536b\u751f\u6cd5\u300b\uff08\u7b2c19,587\u53f7\u6cd5\uff09\u53ca\u300a\u804c\u4e1a\u98ce\u9669\u6cd5\u300b\uff08\u7b2c24,557\u53f7\u6cd5\uff09\u7b49\u4e25\u683c\u5c65\u884c\u804c\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u4e49\u52a1\u3002<\/p><p>Employers in Argentina must comply with strict occupational health and safety obligations under the Employment Contract Law, the Health and Safety Law (Law No. 19,587), and the Occupational Risks Law (Law No. 24,557).<\/p><p>\u5728\u96c7\u4e3b\u5df2\u9002\u5f53\u6295\u4fdd\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u514d\u4e8e\u627f\u62c5\u76f4\u63a5\u8d23\u4efb\uff1b\u60df\u5b58\u5728\u6545\u610f\u4e0d\u5f53\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u91cd\u5927\u8fc7\u5931\u65f6\u9664\u5916\u3002<\/p><p>Employers are generally relieved of direct liability if they are properly insured, except in cases of willful misconduct or gross negligence.<\/p><p><strong>2.\u7279\u522b\u4fdd\u62a4 Special Protection<\/strong><\/p><p>\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u5e73\u7b49\u4e0e\u975e\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c17\u6761\u7981\u6b62\u57fa\u4e8e\u6027\u522b\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u56fd\u7c4d\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5de5\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u65e0\u5173\u4e4b\u60c5\u5f62\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002<\/p><p>Argentine labor law establishes a general duty of equality and non-discrimination. Article 17 of the Employment Contract Law prohibits distinctions based on sex, race, nationality, religion, politics, union activity, or any other condition unrelated to the employment relationship.<\/p><p>\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c245\u4e4b\u4e8c\u6761\uff08245 bis\uff09\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u5982\u8ba4\u5b9a\u89e3\u96c7\u5177\u6709\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u9002\u7528\u52a0\u91cd\u9063\u6563\u8865\u507f\u3002<\/p><p>Article 245 bis of the Employment Contract Law provides for aggravated severance when dismissal is found to be discriminatory.<\/p><p>\u9664\u4e00\u822c\u89c4\u5219\u5916\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5bf9\u598a\u5a20\u4e0e\u4ea7\u5047\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7279\u522b\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p><p>Beyond this general rule, Argentine law provides specific protections for employees during pregnancy and maternity.<\/p><p>\u5de5\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u5176\u4efb\u671f\u5185\u53ca\u671f\u6ee1\u540e\u4e00\u5e74\u53d7\u7279\u522b\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u514d\u4e8e\u89e3\u96c7\u6216\u7eaa\u5f8b\u5904\u5206\u3002<\/p><p>Union representatives also enjoy special protection against dismissal or disciplinary action throughout their mandate and for one additional year thereafter.<\/p><p><strong>06 \u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u9690\u79c1<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Personal Information and Privacy<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>1.\u4e00\u822c\u89c4\u5b9a General Rules<\/strong><\/p><p>\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c25,326\u53f7\u300a\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u300b\u53ca\u5176\u914d\u5957\u6cd5\u89c4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u8be5\u7acb\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u96c7\u4e3b\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5458\u5de5\u4e0e\u6c42\u804c\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u6df1\u53d7\u6b27\u6d32\u6807\u51c6\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p><p>Argentina has a comprehensive data protection framework established by the Personal Data Protection Law No. 25,326 and its regulations. This legislation applies to the processing of employee and candidate personal information by employers and has been strongly influenced by European standards.\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>2.\u8de8\u56fd\u4f20\u8f93 Transnational Transfer<\/strong><\/p><p>\u300a\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u300b\u7981\u6b62\u5c06\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u5411\u672a\u5177\u5907\u9002\u5f53\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u5883\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5458\u5de5\u5df2\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\u540c\u610f\u8be5\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p><p>The Personal Data Protection Law prohibits the transfer of employees\u2019 personal data to countries that do not have an adequate level of protection in place except when the employee has expressly consented to such transfer.<\/p><p><strong>07 \u53cd\u6b67\u89c6\u4e0e\u53cd\u9a9a\u6270<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Anti-Discrimination and Anti-Harassment<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>1.\u4e00\u822c\u89c4\u5b9a General Rules<\/strong><\/p><p>\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4ee5\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b2c23,592\u53f7\u6cd5\uff08\u5173\u4e8e\u6b67\u89c6\u884c\u4e3a\uff09\u548c\u7b2c26,485\u53f7\u6cd5\uff08\u5173\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8e\u6027\u522b\u7684\u66b4\u529b\uff09\u7b49\u4e13\u95e8\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5df2\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u7ea6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b2c111\u53f7\u516c\u7ea6\uff1a\u5c31\u4e1a\u4e0e\u804c\u4e1a\u6b67\u89c6\uff1b\u7b2c190\u53f7\u516c\u7ea6\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u4e0e\u9a9a\u6270\uff09\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7981\u6b62\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u6b67\u89c6\u4e0e\u9a9a\u6270\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p><p>Argentina has a comprehensive legal framework prohibiting discrimination and harassment in the workplace, based on the National Constitution, the Employment Contract Law, and specific statutes such as Law No. 23,592 on discriminatory acts and Law No. 26,485 on gender-based violence, as well as ratified international conventions (e.g., ILO Convention 111 on discrimination and ILO Convention 190 on violence and harassment at work).<\/p><p><strong>2.\u4fdd\u62a4\u7279\u5f81 Protective Characters<\/strong><\/p><p>\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u53cd\u6b67\u89c6\u89c4\u5219\u6db5\u76d6\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u300b\u7981\u6b62\u57fa\u4e8e\u6027\u522b\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u56fd\u7c4d\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u5de5\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002<\/p><p>Anti-discrimination rules in Argentina cover a broad range of protected characteristics. The Employment Contract Law prohibits unequal treatment based on sex, age, nationality, religious or political beliefs, and union activity.<\/p><p><strong>08 \u5185\u90e8\u653f\u7b56<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Internal Policies<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>1.\u9002\u7528\u6027 Applicability<\/strong><\/p><p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u975e\u5f3a\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u666e\u904d\u4f1a\u5236\u5b9a\u5185\u90e8\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u5b88\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u53ef\u6db5\u76d6\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u8d44\u4ea7\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u4fdd\u5bc6\u4e49\u52a1\u3001\u5408\u89c4\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u7eaa\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u529e\u516c\u3001\u5e74\u4f11\u5047\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u804c\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u7b49\u3002<\/p><p>Although not mandatory, in Argentina it is a common practice for employers to implement internal policies, manuals, and codes of conduct. These policies may cover issues such as workplace behavior, use of company assets, confidentiality, compliance standards, disciplinary procedures, remote work, annual leaves, and occupational health and safety.<\/p><p><strong>2.\u6709\u6548\u6027 Validity<\/strong><\/p><p>\u5185\u90e8\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u751f\u6548\u65e0\u987b\u4e8b\u5148\u53d6\u5f97\u5458\u5de5\u3001\u5de5\u4f1a\u6216\u52b3\u52a8\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u5173\u7684\u6279\u51c6\uff1b\u5176\u552f\u4e00\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u4e0e\u9002\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p><p>Internal policies do not require prior approval by employees, unions, or labor authorities to be valid. They only require to be aligned with the applicable legal framework.<\/p><p><strong>3.\u4e3e\u62a5 Whistleblowing<\/strong><\/p><p>\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u62e5\u6709\u300a\u516c\u53f8\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u6cd5\u300b\uff08\u7b2c27,401\u53f7\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u7cfb\u53cd\u8150\u5408\u89c4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u5c06\u4e3e\u62a5\u6e20\u9053\u5217\u4e3a\u8bda\u4fe1\u8ba1\u5212\uff08Integrity Programs\uff09\u7684\u53ef\u9009\u4f46\u5efa\u8bae\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/p><p>Argentina counts with the Corporate Criminal Liability Law (Law No. 27,401), the main statute governing anti-corruption compliance. Within the Law, whistleblowing channels appear as an optional yet recommended aspect of Integrity Programs.<\/p><p><strong>09 \u4ea4\u6613<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Transactions<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>1.\u96c7\u4f63\u5173\u7cfb Employment Relationship<\/strong><\/p><p>\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\uff0c\u517c\u5e76\u3001\u6536\u8d2d\u6216\u4e1a\u52a1\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e2d\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7684\u5904\u7406\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4ea4\u6613\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u82e5\u4e3a\u80a1\u6743\u4ea4\u6613\uff08\u80a1\u6743\u8f6c\u8ba9\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4eba\u5b9e\u4f53\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u5458\u5de5\u7ee7\u7eed\u96b6\u5c5e\u540c\u4e00\u96c7\u4e3b\uff0c\u5176\u6761\u6b3e\u4e0e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/p><p>In Argentina, the treatment of employment contracts in the context of mergers, acquisitions, or business transfers depends on the type of transaction. In the case of a share deal (equity transfer), the employing entity remains the same, so employment contracts are not affected: employees continue under the same employer, with no change to their terms and conditions.<\/p><p><strong>2.\u8865\u507f Compensation<\/strong><\/p><p>\u5458\u5de5\u65e0\u6743\u4ec5\u56e0\u5e76\u8d2d\u6216\u8d44\u4ea7\u8f6c\u8ba9\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u989d\u5916\u8865\u507f\u3002<\/p><p>Employees are not entitled to additional compensation solely because of a merger, acquisition, or transfer of assets.<\/p><p><strong>10 \u96c7\u4f63\u5173\u7cfb\u7ec8\u6b62<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Termination of Employment<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>1.\u7ec8\u6b62\u7406\u7531 Termination Grounds<\/strong><\/p><p>\u4e0d\u5b9a\u671f\u5408\u540c\u53ef\u7531\u96c7\u4e3b\u6709\u56e0\u6216\u65e0\u56e0\u89e3\u9664\u3002\u65e0\u56e0\u89e3\u9664\u4f7f\u5458\u5de5\u6709\u6743\u6309\u7167\u6cd5\u5f8b\u83b7\u5f97\u9063\u6563\u8865\u507f\u3002<\/p><p>Indefinite-term contracts may be terminated by the employer either with cause or without cause. Termination without cause entitles the employee to receive severance compensation as provided by law.<\/p><p><strong>2.\u7ec8\u6b62\u7a0b\u5e8f Termination Procedure<\/strong><\/p><p>\u65e0\u56e0\u89e3\u9664\u9700\u4e8b\u5148\u4e66\u9762\u9884\u544a\u3002\u6cd5\u5b9a\u9884\u544a\u671f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5de5\u9f84\uff1a\u8bd5\u7528\u671f\u518515\u5929\uff1b\u5de5\u9f84\u81f3\u591a5\u5e74\u4e3a1\u4e2a\u6708\uff1b\u8d85\u8fc75\u5e74\u4e3a2\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u96c7\u4e3b\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u652f\u4ed8\u4ee3\u901a\u77e5\u91d1\uff0c\u91d1\u989d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5458\u5de5\u5728\u9884\u544a\u671f\u5185\u672c\u5e94\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec8\u6b62\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u9700\u9884\u544a\u3002<\/p><p>Termination without cause requires prior notice, which must be delivered in writing. The statutory notice period depends on the employee\u2019s length of service: 15 days during the probationary period, 1 month for employees with up to 5 years of service, and 2 months for those with more than 5 years. Employers may opt to provide pay in lieu of notice, equivalent to the salary the employee would have earned during the notice period. Other termination mechanisms do not require the granting of any notice.<\/p><p><strong>3.\u7ec8\u6b62\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e8b\u7531 Termination Protection<\/strong><\/p><p>\u7279\u5b9a\u5458\u5de5\u7c7b\u522b\u4eab\u6709\u7279\u522b\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u671f\u5185\u7684\u89e3\u96c7\u901a\u5e38\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u52a0\u91cd\u9063\u6563\u4e49\u52a1\uff1a<\/p><p>Certain categories of employees enjoy special protection against dismissal. Termination during these periods generally does not make the dismissal invalid, but it does trigger aggravated severance obligations for the employer:<\/p><p>\u2022 \u598a\u5a20\u4e0e\u4ea7\u5047<\/p><p>\u00a0 Pregnancy and maternity leave.<\/p><p>\u2022 \u5a5a\u59fb<\/p><p>\u00a0 Marriage.<\/p><p>\u2022 \u5de5\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868<\/p><p>\u00a0 Union delegates.<\/p><p>\u2022 \u975e\u56e0\u5de5\u533b\u7597\u5047<\/p><p>\u00a0 Employees enjoying non-related medical leave.<\/p><p><strong>4.\u9063\u6563\u8d39\u4e0e\u8865\u507f\u91d1 Severance and Compensation<\/strong><\/p><p>\u5458\u5de5\u88ab\u65e0\u56e0\u89e3\u96c7\u65f6\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u987b\u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u300b\u652f\u4ed8\u6cd5\u5b9a\u9063\u6563\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p><p>When an employee is dismissed without cause, the employer must pay statutory severance under the Employment Contract Law. The main items are:<\/p><p>\u2022 \u5de5\u9f84\u8865\u507f\u91d1<\/p><p>\u00a0 Seniority indemnity.<\/p><p>\u2022 \u4ee3\u901a\u77e5\u91d1<\/p><p>\u00a0 Payment in lieu of notice.<\/p><p>\u2022 \u6574\u6708\u5de5\u8d44\u8865\u507f<\/p><p>\u00a0 Full month payment.<\/p><p><strong>5.\u4e0d\u5f53\u89e3\u9664 Wrongful Termination<\/strong><\/p><p>\u5982\u5458\u5de5\u5bf9\u6709\u56e0\u89e3\u96c7\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f02\u8bae\u4e14\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u5b9a\u89e3\u9664\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u5219\u96c7\u4e3b\u987b\u652f\u4ed8\u5168\u989d\u6cd5\u5b9a\u9063\u6563\u8d39\u3002<\/p><p>If an employee that is dismissed for cause challenges the decision and the court finds the termination unjustified, the employer will be liable for the payment of full severance.<\/p><p>\u82e5\u89e3\u96c7\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u52a0\u4ed8\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5de5\u9f84\u8865\u507f\u91d150%\u7684\u7279\u522b\u52a0\u91cd\u8d54\u507f\uff1b\u6cd5\u9662\u53ef\u89c6\u60c5\u8282\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c06\u5176\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f3100%\u3002<\/p><p>Furthermore, if the termination is deemed discriminatory, the statute provides a special aggravated indemnity equal to 50% of the seniority indemnity, which courts may increase up to 100% depending on the seriousness of the circumstances.<\/p><p><strong>6.\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u88c1\u5458 Mass termination and Layoffs<\/strong><\/p><p>\u5f53\u96c7\u4e3b\u62df\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u529b\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6216\u6280\u672f\u539f\u56e0\u5b9e\u65bd\u89e3\u96c7\u6216\u505c\u5de5\u4e14\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5b9a\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e8b\u5148\u5411\u52b3\u52a8\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u5173\u542f\u52a8\u9884\u9632\u6027\u5371\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p><p>When an employer plans dismissals or suspensions due to force majeure, economic, or technological reasons, affecting more than certain thresholds of the workforce the Preventive Crisis Procedure must be initiated with the labor authority as a precondition to any action.<\/p><p><strong>11 \u4fdd\u5bc6\u3001\u7ade\u4e1a\u9650\u5236\u548c\u7981\u6b62\u62db\u63fd<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Confidentiality, Non-Compete, and Non-Solicitation<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>1.\u4fdd\u5bc6 Confidentiality<\/strong><\/p><p>\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u5728\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u300b\uff08\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e00\u822c\u5fe0\u8bda\u4e49\u52a1\uff09\u4e0e\u300a\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6cd5\u300b\uff08\u7b2c24,766\u53f7\u6cd5\uff09\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u89c4\u8303\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d1f\u6709\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4fdd\u5bc6\u4e49\u52a1\u3002<\/p><p>In Argentina, employees are subject to a statutory duty of confidentiality under both the Employment Contract Law, which imposes a general duty of loyalty, and the Confidentiality of Information Law (Law No. 24.766).<\/p><p><strong>2.\u7ade\u4e1a\u9650\u5236\u548c\u7981\u6b62\u62db\u63fd Non-Compete and Non-Solicitation<\/strong><\/p><p>\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u5b58\u7eed\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0e\u96c7\u4e3b\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f97\u62db\u63fd\u516c\u53f8\u5ba2\u6237\u6216\u5458\u5de5\u3002\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e49\u52a1\u6784\u6210\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5b9a\u5fe0\u8bda\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u8fdd\u80cc\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u53ef\u636e\u6b64\u4ee5\u6b63\u5f53\u7406\u7531\u89e3\u9664\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u3002<\/p><p>During the term of employment, employees are legally obliged to refrain from competing with their employer and from soliciting either the company\u2019s clients or its workforce. A breach of these duties constitutes a violation of the statutory duty of loyalty and entitles the employer to terminate the employment contract with fair cause.<\/p><p><strong>12 \u5458\u5de5\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Work Representation and Trade Unions<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>1.\u5458\u5de5\u4ee3\u8868 Work Representation<\/strong><\/p><p>\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\uff0c\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5de5\u4f1a\u6cd5\u300b\uff08\u7b2c23,551\u53f7\u6cd5\uff09\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u4e3e\u5de5\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\uff08union delegates\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u524d\u4ee3\u8868\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u884c\u4f7f\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p><p>In Argentina, under the Employment Contract Law and Law No. 23,551 on Trade Unions, workers in each company may elect union delegates who act as their representatives before the employer.<\/p><p><strong>2.\u5de5\u4f1a Trade Unions<\/strong><\/p><p>\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5de5\u4f1a\u5316\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u4ee3\u8868\u539f\u5219\u3002\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee5\u884c\u4e1a\/\u90e8\u95e8\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u516c\u53f8\u5c42\u7ea7\u3002<\/p><p>Argentina has a highly unionized labour relations system based on the principle of exclusive representation. Trade unions are organized predominantly at the industry or sector level, rather than at the company level.<\/p><p>\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u8c08\u5224\u5341\u5206\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u8986\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u4e13\u9879\u516c\u7ea6\uff08\u5982\u5361\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\u6216\u63a8\u9500\u5458\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\u4ecd\u5c5e\u4f8b\u5916\u3002<\/p><p>Collective bargaining is widespread in Argentina, with agreements covering virtually all major economic sectors. Although company-level agreements and specialized conventions (such as those for truck drivers or traveling salesmen) also exist, they remain the exception rather than the rule.<\/p><p><strong>13 \u4e89\u8bae\u89e3\u51b3<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Dispute Resolution<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>1.\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e\u6267\u884c Procedures &amp; Enforcement<\/strong><\/p><p>\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u8c03\u89e3\u4e0e\u53f8\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u5728\u5e03\u5b9c\u8bfa\u65af\u827e\u5229\u65af\u5e02\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u987b\u5148\u5411\u5f3a\u5236\u52b3\u52a8\u8c03\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5fc5\u987b\u51fa\u5e2d\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8c03\u89e3\u5458\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u542c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p><p>Labor disputes in Argentina are generally resolved through a combination of mandatory conciliation and judicial proceedings. In the City of Buenos Aires, employees must first file a claim before the Mandatory Labor Conciliation Service, where both parties are required to attend a hearing with a government-appointed mediator.<\/p><p><strong>2.\u653e\u5f03\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u6267\u884c Waiver &amp; Enforcement<\/strong><\/p><p>\u5458\u5de5\u4e0d\u5f97\u6709\u6548\u653e\u5f03\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u6388\u4e88\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5c5e\u516c\u5171\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e8b\u9879\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u51cf\u635f\u6216\u653e\u5f03\u8be5\u7b49\u6743\u5229\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u65e0\u6548\u3002<\/p><p>Employees cannot validly waive statutory rights granted by labor law, as these are considered matters of public policy. Any agreement that purports to reduce or waive such rights is null and void.<\/p><p><strong>14 \u5176\u4ed6<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Others<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>1.\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u8d8b\u52bf Latest Development &amp; Trends<\/strong><\/p><p>\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u8fd1\u671f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u52b3\u52a8\u7528\u5de5\u6539\u9769\uff1a\u7acb\u6cd5\u8c03\u6574\u5ef6\u957f\u8bd5\u7528\u671f\u3001\u5e9f\u9664\u591a\u9879\u4e0e\u767b\u8bb0\u4e0d\u89c4\u8303\u6709\u5173\u7684\u96c7\u4e3b\u7f5a\u5219\u3001\u5f15\u5165\u660e\u786e\u5141\u8bb8\u5916\u5305\u7684\u65b0\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7acb\u53ef\u643a\u534f\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u72ec\u7acb\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7c7b\u522b\u3002<\/p><p>Argentina has recently undergone a significant labor and employment reform. Legislative changes have extended probationary periods, repealed several employer penalties for misregistration, introduced new rules expressly allowing outsourcing, and created new categories of independent workers with collaborators.<\/p><p><strong>2.\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u8003\u8651 Cultural and Religious Considerations<\/strong><\/p><p>\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u591a\u5143\u4e14\u591a\u6587\u5316\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u591a\u6570\u6c11\u4f17\u81ea\u8ba4\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff08\u4ee5\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u5de5\u5b9e\u8df5\u57fa\u672c\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u5e94\u5c0a\u91cd\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002<\/p><p>Argentina has a diverse and multicultural workforce. While the majority of the population identifies as Christian (mainly Roman Catholic) employment practices are largely secular, and employers are expected to respect cultural and religious diversity.<\/p><p><strong>* \u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u6b67\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u89c6\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u672c\u6587\u4e8e2026\u5e747\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u539f\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u8de8\u5883\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u89c4CEC\u300b\u516c\u4f17\u53f7<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8c5804 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f8c5804\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07a2ac0 e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child\" data-id=\"07a2ac0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0fcac5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c0fcac5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f2ba02 e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9f2ba02\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf50921 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cf50921\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"286\" height=\"286\" src=\"https:\/\/ceclexis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Picture-1-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2512\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ceclexis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Picture-1-1.png 286w, https:\/\/ceclexis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Picture-1-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/ceclexis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Picture-1-1-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 286px) 100vw, 286px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4addae0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4addae0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Mar\u00eda Eduarda Noceti<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Beccar Varela 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